In the 17th century, archaeologist John Aubrey made the claim that Stonehenge was the work of the Celtic high priests known as the Druids, a theory widely popularized by the antiquarian William Stukeley, who had unearthed primitive graves at the site. It was again re-erected, and the opportunity was taken to concrete three more stones. In 1923, geologist Herbert Henry Thomas first identified an outcrop known as Carn Meini as the source of the spotted dolerite Built on present-day Salisbury Plain in Wiltshire, England, between 3,000 and 1,500 B.C., the haunting stone circle known as Stonehenge has retained its air of importance and mystery for some 5,000 years. This marks the longest day and shortest night of the year for the northern hemisphere – an important day for prehistoric farmers and herders whose livelihood relied on an understanding of the seasons in the time before watches and calendars.The alignment at Stonehenge annually draws crowds of people on the two solstices, from Druid and Pagan worshipers to curious onlookers.
But the structures surrounding this roughly 5,000-year-old monument boast equally fascinating histories. Some archaeologists argue that some of these bluestones were from a second group brought from Wales. Get Salisbury's weather and area codes, time zone and DST.
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Scientists, historians, and others have all come up with theories to explain how the 25-30 ton stones were transported and arranged so precisely into the now iconic stone circles at the site.Because the stones at Stonehenge aren’t just masterfully engineered – they’re precisely aligned with the astronomical calendar. Some have suggested that they were immigrants from the European continent, but many scientists think they were native Britons descended from the original builders.If the facts surrounding the architects and construction of Stonehenge remain shadowy at best, the purpose of the arresting monument is even more of a mystery.
Explore Salisbury's sunrise and sunset, moonrise and moonset. While many modern scholars now agree that Stonehenge was once a burial ground, they have yet to determine what other purposes it served and how a civilization without modern technology—or even the wheel—produced the mighty monument. Even today, people who identify as modern Druids continue to gather at Stonehenge for the summer solstice. For centuries, historians and archaeologists have puzzled over the many mysteries of Stonehenge, the prehistoric monument that took Neolithic builders an estimated 1,500 years to erect. Perhaps Stonehenge’s mammoth slabs were snatched from the Preseli Hills by glaciers during one of the Ice Ages and deposited a stone’s throw away—at least comparatively—from Salisbury Plain.
Legend has it that Ambrosias and his brother Uther, King Arthur’s father, are buried there as well.While many believed Monmouth’s account to be the true story of Stonehenge’s creation for centuries, the monument’s construction predates Merlin—or, at least, the real-life figures who are said to have inspired him—by several thousand years. The current proposal, to widen and sink the road into a tunnel running for almost two miles, mostly about 600 metres south of … More recent hypotheses have them transporting the bluestones with supersized wicker baskets or a combination of ball bearings, long grooved planks and teams of oxen.As early as the 1970s, geologists have been adding their voices to the debate over how Stonehenge came into being. And the results show Like most of the bargain-hunters who packed the Palace Theatre in Salisbury, England, on the afternoon of September 21, 1915, Cecil Chubb was looking for a deal. Later archaeologists, including In 1966 and 1967, in advance of a new car park being built at the site, the area of land immediately northwest of the stones was excavated by Excavations were once again carried out in 1978 by Atkinson and In 1993 the way that Stonehenge was presented to the public was called 'a national disgrace' by the House of Commons Public Accounts Committee. On the other hand, Mike Parker Pearson of There are other hypotheses and theories.
Archaeologists believe England most iconic prehistoric ruin was built in several stages, with the earliest constructed 5,000 or more years ago. Around 3000 B.C. The first stage was achieved by Neolithic agrarians who were likely indigenous to the British Isles. Some 50 sarsen stones are now visible on the site, which may once have contained many more.
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