When the Parthenon was built for its decoration, Phidias was commissioned to create three groups of decorative sculptures, the métope, the frieze and the sculptures of the pediments. From the rubble, the Turks cleared a space and built a smaller mosque, but no attempt was made to gather together the fallen ruins or protect them from any casual artefact robber. For only $5 per month you can become a member and support our mission to engage people with cultural heritage and to improve history education worldwide.The temple was unprecedented in both the quantity and quality of architectural sculpture used to decorate it. Why is Parthenon so important? Among them are an upward curvature of the base along the ends and repeated in the entablature; an imperceptible, delicate convexity (entasis) of the columns as they diminish in diameter toward the top; and a thickening of the four corner columns to counteract the thinning effect of being seen at certain angles against the sky.Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article.\r\n Access the world’s original book of answers. But maybe you could a little more in the way of content so people could connect with it better. Windows were set into the walls, destroying more parts of the frieze, and a bell tower was added to the west end.In 1687 CE the Venetian army under General Francesco Morosini besieged the acropolis which had been occupied by Turkish forces who used the Parthenon as a powder magazine. However, in the 5th century CE the pagan temple was converted into a church by the early Christians.
The most important sculpture of the Parthenon though was not outside but inside.
It has 8 columns in front and 17 on the sides and rests on a base of three steps.Copyright 2020- anfalidrissi. Maybe you could space it out better?Thank you, I’m working on it!Famous throughout the world is the Parthenon in Athens, a temple of the classical period, commissioned by Pericles in honor of Athena Partenos, patron of the city and the first building of the majestic Acropolis of Athens. The building’s very name means “the virgin’s place” in Greek, according to the Columbia Encyclopedia. The restoration of the Parthenon has been going on for more than 30 years (and will require at least another 30 years) and makes us understand how complex it is to reassemble everything as it was, and what the mastery of the architects and craftsmen who worked there was . The care and attention paid to the architecture of the Parthenon demonstrates how much the Athenians valued Athena. The Parthenon is surely the most important monument of ancient Greece and is one of the most famous in the world. The Parthenon is so special because first of all is the symbol of Athens democracy. Its very well written; I love what youve got to say. In its ancient heyday, however, the Parthenon played a key role in Athenian life, as temple, artistic masterpiece and national symbol.The main purpose of the Parthenon was as a temple for Athena, virgin goddess and patron of Athens. All Rights Reserved.I simply want to say I am all new to weblog and absolutely loved you’re page. Incredible, isn’t it?For example, the columns, it seems to see that it is possible to replace a piece of a column with all the others. It represented the procession to the temple on the occasion of the Panathenaic festivities.From Greek temple the Parthenon became a Christian church, a mosque and finally a Turkish gunpowder store. What makes the Parthenon so fascinating is that looking at it it would seem to be made of interchangeable pieces, but it is not like that at all.Happy to hear that. The Parthenon rises in the central point of the Acropolis and is certainly the best known among the masterpieces of Greek architecture. The statue, for the construction materials, has obviously been destroyed and only a reduced-scale copy remains, preserved in the National Archaeological Museum.It’s difficult to find knowledgeable people for this subject, but you seem like you know what you’re talking about! Although the statue of Athena that once dominated the interior has not survived, many other carvings from the building’s walls and friezes demonstrate the height of classical artistry. Why is the Parthenon important? The interior of the temple housed the statue, about 12 meters high, of the goddess Athena, protector of the city, made of gold and ivory on a wooden structure.
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Why is the Parthenon important