Antonov again pressed the subject of lines of communication and entrainment, specifically via Berlin, Leipzig and Dresden. ‘Give it ’em back,’ they cried, and, ‘Let them have it too.’ I undertook forthwith to see that their wishes were carried out; and this promise was certainly kept.”On the other hand, alone among Allied leaders, Churchill said, after being shown the results of one particularly gruesome raid, “Are we beasts? Where is the hard evidence?
I think it can be more fairly regarded as a sign of his ambivalence about the morality of area bombing, but motivation of course is hard to prove.The main point is that at the time the decision to bomb Dresden was no big deal and was part of a wider plan for the bombing of other targets in east Germany.
“Let ’em have it,” he said. He didn't tell *me*. We are bombing Germany city by city and ever more terribly in order to make it impossible for her to go on with the war. #War #Cities #Soldier “Victory, speedy and complete, awaits the side which first employs air power as it should be employed.
And not all the Stalin-Churchill conversations are in the official record. Deputy Prime Minister Attlee authorized the Dresden raid while Churchill was en route to Yalta in February 1945. For many months after Russia was attacked, bombing was the only “second front” Britain could offer.
Sir Arthur 'Bomber' Harris: You're privileged, Collins. Recalling in his war memoirs a visit to a devastated part of London, he wrote: “When we got back into the car, a harsher mood swept over this haggard crowd. John Collins: We began the war in the defense of humanity, with God on our side!
John Collins: I think it so!
FDR was not going to take any chances.
-- Sir Arthur Harris, 1st Baronet . Churchill was, of course, a man of both words and action: “In war: Resolution….”John (below): good question. Dresden had long been on Harris’s list as one of the 63 German cities he intended to raze to the ground, but in the end, ironically, he bombed Dresden because he was ordered to do so.
But I had heard of the quote by Churchill “Are we beasts? The Soviet Air Marshal Khudyakov added his expertise to the same requests. Churchill gave an order for 100 heavy bombers to attack Berlin. I published his account in “Stalin, with his Deputy Chief of Staff, General Antonov—I watched and heard them both—asked us and the Americans to bomb lines of communication—roads and railways.
I interpreted our assent. Hugh Lunghi, Russian language interpreter to British Chiefs of Staff, was a close observer at Yalta.
Are we taking this too far?” He said the decision to bomb Dresden was “a serious query against the conduct of Allied bombing.” Neither Roosevelt nor Stalin ever expressed qualms about the practice.It is important to remember that the request to bomb Dresden, and several other targets, was made by the Soviet high command. “It seems to me that the moment has come when the question of bombing of German cities simply for the sake of increasing the terror, though under other pretexts, should be reviewed….The destruction of Dresden remains a serious query against the conduct of Allied bombing.” —Churchill, 28 March 1945Churchill, Arthur Harris and Decisions to Bomb Germany
It is only logical that a general or war leader will first think of his own side and then to the safety and comfort of the enemy. They claimed they had it from their own sources. At the time the plan was approved at Yalta it was a common sense strategic decision and there was no reason to suspect that it would be controversial. The British and U.S. air staffs had agreed by the end of January 1945 on a plan, produced in response to prodding from Churchill, for the bombing of Dresden, Leipzig and other cities in eastern Germany, with the aim of assisting the advance of the Red Army. What role did he have in appointing General Harris was a military appointment, though supported by Churchill. The following day at the Chiefs of Staff meeting in Stalin’s Yusupov Villa, the question of liaison for ‘bomb lines’ was discussed. Rev. Due partly to a press briefing a few days afterwards, at which the allied spokesman appeared to say that the bombing of Dresden marked the beginning of a new policy of “terror bombing,” and partly to Goebbels’s propaganda, it became a symbol of terror bombing and exposed what was frankly the hypocritical allied claim that the strategic bombing offensive was only directed at military targets. But as a great war leader he knew he had a responsibility to 1) end the war as soon as possible; and 2) save the lives of his own civilians and soldiers first.
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Bomber Harris quotes